大学生失恋心理危机干预片论——基于合理情绪治疗个案工作模式

The Demonstration on College Students′ Lovelorn Psychological Crisis Intervention——Based on the Rational-Emotive Therapy of Case Work

在合理情绪治疗模式的理论框架下,运用个案社会工作方法介入大学生失恋心理危机的调试与疏导,分析大学生失恋心理危机的内在形成机制,认为不合理的恋爱信念是引发失恋后情绪低落、自卑迷茫、心灰意冷甚至绝望轻生等不良情绪行为的直接原因,以合理信念取而代之是摆脱失恋心理危机的有效手段。通过对一例女大学生失恋心理危机的个案介入分析,进一步论证了爱情观的绝对化、概念化是造成内郁情绪的直接原因,合理情绪治疗个案工作模式重视个人意志与理性选择的重要作用,引入系统论的视角与工作方法,能够协助大学生较具弹性的面对恋爱中的种种挫折与困扰。

Based on the Rational-Emotive Therapy of Case Work,this article analyses the inner mechanism and counseling of College students′lovelorn psychological crisis.the author come up with the idea that the direct reason leading to the pain of the lovelorn is irrational belief rather than lovelorn iself.So replacing the irrational beliefs by rational beliefs is the main point of how to solve the psychological crisis.It has further proved the idea from a case study of a female college student.The Rational-Emotive Therapy of Case Work can help the college students efficiently overcome the psychological obstacle of lovelorn psychological crisis.Certainly,the model has some limitations on concept and method.