花都市小学生的口腔保健知识、态度、行为调查

Survey of KAP towards Oral Health Care among Primary School Pupils in Hudau City,Guangdong Province

目的 了解小学生的口腔保健知识、态度、行为。方法 在广东省花都市新华镇第二小学用随机整群抽样的方法对 3 5 5名 1～ 6年级的学生进行问卷调查。结果 约 3 /4的学生 ,尤其是高年级学生 ,在口腔保健知识方面得到高分。大部分学生重视口腔保健。全部学生每天刷牙 ,但多数人刷牙的方法不正确 ;患龋齿的学生中多数未到医院诊治 ;没有一个学生定期接受口腔检查。结论 大部分小学生掌握一定的口腔保健知识、关心自己的口腔健康 ,全部学生每天刷牙。但多数学生的口腔保健行为存在问题。口腔保健健康教育亟待加强。

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitudes,and practice towards oral health care among primary school pupils Method A questionnaire survey was conducted among 355 pupils of Primary School in Huadu City,Guangdong Province,by random cluster sampling Results 74 93% of the subjects,especially those of the senior grade,made high scores Most of them thought highly of oral health care All of them brushed their teeth every morning However,most of them failed to brush correctly Only a lottle bit more than a quarter of those with dental caries had seen dentists None of them had regular oral examination Conclusion Most of the primary school pupils had some knowledge about oral health care,cared their own oral health ,and brushed their teeth every morning However,most of them failed to practise correctly Oral health education and participation of parents and schools are important