摘要
目的对620例婴幼儿腹泻患者的粪便标本进行A组轮状病毒抗原检测,了解其流行规律。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELLIsA)抗原检测法对≤5岁住院腹泻患儿粪便标本进行检测并对结果进行分析。结果在620例标本中检测到轮状病毒阳性286例,阳性率为46.13%;6~23月龄婴幼儿轮状病毒发病率最高,其次为0—5月龄;轮状病毒腹泻发病的高峰期为9月至次年2月。结论新疆轮状病毒感染高发季节是秋冬季,2岁以下儿童是感染的高发年龄段。
[ Objective ] To understand the epidemic regularity of group A rotavirus by using antigen detection methods in feces samples detection from 620 cases of infant diarrhea. [ Methods ] Rotavirus antigen was detected in feces samples from hospitalized children below 5 years old with diarrhea by using ELLISA method and the results were statistically analyzed. [ Results ] Of 620 samples, 286 were rotavirus positive. The positive rate of rotavirus antigen was 46.13%. The peak incidence appeared in 6-23 months old age group, Followed by 0-5 months age group. The high incidence of rotavirus diarrhea appeared from September to February. [ Conclusion] The peak incidence season of rotavirus diarrhea was Autumn and Winter in Xinjiang. The reported cases of rotavirus diarrhea occurred mostly in the children blow 2 years old and these chldren should be taken as key vaccination object.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
基金
新疆疾病预防控制中心青年科学基金(项目编号:中心青科201207)
关键词
轮状病毒
腹泻
Rotavirus
diarrhea