外科护士总体幸福感与应付方式的关系研究

Research on correlation between general well-being and coping style of surgical nurses

目的了解外科护士总体幸福感现状及其与应付方式的关系。方法采用总体幸福感量表(General Well-Being Schedule,GWB)、应付方式问卷和自编人口学问卷对420名外科护士进行问卷调查。结果外科护士总体幸福感低于女性常模(P<0.001);护龄、职称、婚姻状况、是否值夜班是外科护士总体幸福感的主要影响因素(P<0.001);总体幸福感与成熟型应付方式呈显著正相关(r=0.287,P<0.01),与不成熟型应付方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.312,P<0.01)。结论外科护士总体幸福感有待提高,其总体幸福感与应付方式密切相关,成熟型应付方式有利于提高多幸福感。

[ Objective] To understand the correlation between the status of general well-being and its coping style. [ Methods] General Well Being Schedule （ GWB） and Coping Style Questionnaire and questionnaire of demographic data were used to investigate 420 surgical nurses. [ Results] The general well-being of surgical nurses was lower than that of female norm （ P 〈0.001 ）. The year of nursing and professional title and status of marriage and night shift were the main influencing factors of general well-being of surgical nurses （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. General well being had positive correlation with mature coping style （ r = 0.287, P 〈 0.001 ） and negatire correlation with immature coping style （ r = - 0.312, P 〈 0.001 }. [ Conchmion ] The surgical nurses＇ level of general well-being has much room for improvement. It is closely related to their coping style and mature coping style can help improve their well-being.