西藏导游人员高原病知识培训效果分析

Analysis of training effect of altitude sickness knowledge among tour guides in Tibet

目的通过对导游人员进行高原病知识培训,了解培训对导游人员高原相关知识的提高效果,为通过开展高原病知识培训,减少由于高原病知识的缺乏引发的高原反应,提高导游人员对高原病发生后的处理能力提供理论依据。方法采用自编的高原病知识问卷,2011年3月7和8日,让高原旅行导游人员在培训前、培训后2次填写问卷,根据填写结果进行统计学分析。结果有65.7%的高原导游人员是首次接受高原病知识培训。培训后对高原病的知晓率从66.7%提高到82.8%(χ2=6.709,P<0.01),差异在统计学上有意义。另外,培训后,会积极将高原病知识告知旅行人员的导游比例从77.1%提高到88.2%,对高原病症状的认识、发生急性高原反应的处理措施及旅行人员进藏后的自我监测指标的认知程度都有明显的提高。结论通过培圳可提高高原导游人员对高原病的知晓率,加强对高原导游人员及旅行者高原病相关知识的培训很有必要。

[ Objective] To understand the effect of training on improving the plateau relevant knowledge of tour guides via carrying out those trainings, and provide a theoretical basis for developing the training of altitude sicknes＇s knowledge, reducing the plateau response caused by lack of the knowledge about altitude sickness, as well as improving the capability of response to altitude sickness among tour guides. [ Methods ] The self-designed questionnaire about altitude sickness knowledge was adopted to survey the tour guides twice before and after training on March 7 and 8, 201 I. The results were statistically analyzed. [ Results ] 65.7% of tour guides accepted the training of altitude sickness knowledge for the first time. The awareness rate of altitude sickness increased from 66.7% before training to 82.8% after training, with significant difference （ X2 = 6. 709 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. In addition, after the training, the proportion of tour guides who was active to inform travelers the knowledge about altitude sickness increased from 77.1% to 88.2%. The awareness rate of sickness symptom, measures to deal with acute altitude sickness and self- monitoring indicators after entering Tibet were all significantly increased. [ Conclusion] The training can improve the awareness of tour guides towards altitude sickness. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of altitude sickness among tour guides and travelers.