综合干预对心血管病患者的影响

Effect of comprehensive intervention on patients with cardiovascular disease

目的探讨综合干预对心血管病患者心理状态、生存质量等方面的影响。方法将165例心血管病住院患者按照治疗先后顺序随机分为对照组81例、观察组84例。2组患者在药物治疗原发心血管疾病的基础上,对照组给予一般护理,观察组加用综合干预措施。结果观察组患者在干预后焦虑、抑郁状态明显改善,患者生活质量提高,住院时间缩短,并发症的发生减少,服药依从性和患者满意度提高,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论有效的综合干预,能够增强心血管病患者自我保健意识,建立良好的生活方式,保持其病情稳定和良好的情绪,降低心血管病的复发率和死亡率,从而提高患者的生活质量。

[ Objective ] To explore the impact of comprehensive psychological intervention on the psychological status of patients with cardiovascular disease, as well as the quality of life. [ Methods ] The 165 impatients with cardiovascular disease were randomly divided into a control group（ 81 cases ）, an observation group （ 84 cases ）. Both 2 groups of patients received drug treatment of primary cardiovascular disease, and general care for control group, plus psychological interventions for the intervention group. [ Results ]After the intervention, anxiety and depression of the observation group were improved significantly, their life qualities were improved, with short hospitalization, less complications, more medication compliance and patient satisfaction, the differences were significantly between the observation group and the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. [ Conclusion ] Effective psychological intervention can enhance the sense of self-care of patients with cardiovascular disease, and establish a good lifestyle, maintain a stable condition and good mood, reduce rectuTenee and mortality rates of cardiovascular disease, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.