从有界性看日汉语致使移动和致使变化的表达方式

Expressions of Causative Motion and Causative Change of State in Japanese and Chinese from the Perspective of Telicity

本文通过考察日汉语中致使移动动词与移动终点的表达方式、致使变化动词与移动终点的表达方式、致使变化动词与结果短语、复合动词与结果短语、复合动词与体标记等的共现特征,探究日汉语致使事件的有界化手段。二者间的差异进一步印证了Talmy(2000)将汉语归为卫星框架型语言、将日语归为动词框架型语言的合理性。

This paper focuses on the expressions of a causative motion verb with the goal of motion, the expressions of a causative motion verb with a time adverb, the expressions of a causative change of state verb with the goal of motion, the expressions of a causative change of state verb with the resultative state, the expressions of a compound verb with the resultative state, and the co-occurrence features of a compound verb and a aspectual marker in Japanese and Chinese. This paper aims to discuss the telicization methods in Japanese and Chinese causative constructions, as well as the cause of differences from the perspective of linguistic typology.