电视等现代媒体对糖尿病干预作用的文献研究

Literature research on effects of television on diabetes intervention

目的以糖尿病为切入点,聚焦电视等现代媒体,开展其对慢性病干预的文献研究,探讨电视等现代媒体在糖尿病防治中的作用及发展趋势。方法检索PubMed数据库、Engineering Village数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和中国知网4个数据库。文献的主要研究内容涵盖国内外运用电视媒体在糖尿病等慢性疾病自我管理中的作用,其中电视媒体包括数字电视、交互式电视、有线电视及闭路电视等,研究对象主要为糖尿病患者。结果根据纳入和排除标准,初步入选了131篇文献,对入选的文献进行筛选和研究,最终对12篇文献进行分类研究。1966—2012年,电视媒体在糖尿病等慢性病防治中经历了健康知识传播、健康行为互动干预等阶段,从最初单向知识灌输发展到现如今的医患双向互动,这种模式正式迈入可评估的阶段。结论依托现代数字技术的交互式电视和远程医疗教育模式将在慢性疾病防治中发挥更加重要的作用。

Objective To study the literatures on diabetes intervention by television, and investigate the effects and trend of modern media on diabetes intervention. Methods PuhMed, Engineering Village, Chinese Biological and Medical Database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were retrieved. The literatures mainly concerned with the effects of television on self-management of diabetes in China and foreign countries, and digital television, interactive television, cable television and closed circuit television were involved. Results Based on the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, preliminarily 131 literatures were recruited, and finally 12 literatures were subject to analysis. From 1966 to 2012, the application of television in the prevention of diabetes developed from health knowledge dissemination to interactive health behavior intervention, which became available for assessment. Conclusion Interactive television and telemedicine education may play an important role in the prevention of chronic diseases in future.