维吾尔族、汉族成人牙科恐惧症的调查研究与分析

Survey and Analysis of the Dental Phobia among Han People and the Uighurs Adult Patients

目的:调查维吾尔族和汉族口腔门诊成人患者的牙科恐惧症发生情况,并进行对比研究,为其防治提供相关依据。方法:应用DAS量表对246例到口腔门诊治疗的维吾尔族和汉族患者进行横断面调查和相关因素分析。结果:246例患者的DAS平均分值为9.72±3.02,牙科恐惧症患病率为17.07%。其中127例汉族患者的牙科恐惧症患病率为23.62%;119例维吾尔族患者为10.08%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。牙科恐惧症与民族、性别、年龄、牙科治疗经历、口腔保健意识相关。在治疗过程中引起牙科恐惧最主要的因素有:注射麻药、拔牙、探诊。结论:总体牙科恐惧水平并不严重,但汉族明显高于维吾尔族;其形成与多种因素有关,临床医生应注意观察和沟通,从不同方面着手预防和缓解牙科恐惧症。

Objective： To survey and analyse the dental phobia status in clinics among han people and the Uighurs adult patients,and to provide for relevance prevention and cure of dental phobia. Methods： A questionaire survey was conducted with 246 hun people and the Uighurs adult patients. Level of DA was evaluated by DAS. Results： The mean DAS score was 9.72±3.02. Prevalence rates of DA was 17.07%. Prevalence rates of 127 Hun people was 23. 62%. Prevalence rates of 119 Uighurs was 10.08% （P〈0.05）. The DA was related with Sex,age,dental experience and dental care. Risk factors of DA in therapeutic process included inject anesthetic, dental extraction and probe exploratory examination. Conclusion.. The totality DA level was not serious, but Prevalence rates of DA by hun people was apparently higher than the Uighurs. Dental phobia related with a variety of factors.