北京协和医院1986～2012年甲状腺疾病手术患者甲状腺疾病谱回顾性临床资料分析

Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Data of Patients Received Thyroid Surgery in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 1986 to 2012

目的研究北京协和医院27年间甲状腺疾病手术患者构成的变化。方法收集1986～2012年北京协和医院住院行甲状腺手术并取得病理诊断的患者的基本临床资料,建立数据库,分析不同特征人群、不同年份甲状腺疾病构成比和甲状腺恶性肿瘤构成比变化。结果北京协和医院27年间甲状腺疾病住院手术患者明显增加,结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺癌增高明显。1996年后结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺癌构成比增加明显,恶性肿瘤中甲状腺乳头状癌增多明显。2008年后微小乳头状癌的检出率不断增高。结论北京协和医院27年间甲状腺住院患者病种及恶性肿瘤病理类型构成发生了显著变化。

Objective To study the changes in the constituent ratio of patients received surgical therapy for their thyroid diseases in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 1986 to 2012. Methods The clinical data of patients received surgical therapy with pathologically confirmed findings from 1986 to 2012 were collected, and a corresponding database was established. The constituent ratios of thyroid diseases and thyroid malignant tumor among different population groups in different years were analyzed. Results The number of patients with thyroid diseases admitted to our hospital had significantly increased in the past 27 years, particularly those with nodular goiter or thyroid cancer. The composition ratios of thyroid cancer and nodular goiter increased significantly, and among malignancies the papillary thyroid carcinoma increased obviously. The detection rate of papillary thyroid had continuously increased since 2008. Conclusion Thyroid diseases and malignant tumor patho- logical types had dramatically changed in hospitalized patients in our hospital in the past 27 years.