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老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心肺功能运动实验的安全性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者进行心肺功能运动试验的安全性。方法老年COPD组35人,成年对照组19人,老年对照组12人。受试者均进行静态肺功能和踏车下连续递增负荷心肺功能运动试验(CPET),测定经皮血氧饱和度(SpO2)、血压(BP)、呼吸频率(RR)等,并进行动态心电图监测,呼吸困难评分采用Borg评分。结果所有受试者均能完成检查过程。老年COPD组主要因呼吸困难停止运动,74.29%的患者出现了SpO2下降超过4%,Ⅲ至Ⅳ级的患者下降较明显。少部分病人运动中可见心律失常及ST-T压低,无危及生命的心血管事件发生。半数以上患者可达到次级量以上心率。结论稳定期老年COPD患者能够耐受症状限制性的最大运动量,老年COPD患者在严格监测生理学指标的情况下进行心肺功能运动试验是相对安全的。
作者 樊晓曦 张健
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第16期3859-3861,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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同被引文献30

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