摘要
目的了解南通市老年人的生命质量及其影响因素。方法 2010年7月应用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)对南通市994例>60岁的老年人进行问卷调查,探索性因子分析生命质量的影响因素。结果英国权重计算城市老年人生命质量指数得分均数(0.590±0.092)高于农村老年人(0.560±0.115),农村老年人得分高于养老院老年人(0.447±0.154)。社会经济因素、闲暇生活方式、慢性病、睡眠食欲、婚姻家庭和社会支持是影响老年人生命质量的主要因子。结论政府应完善养老保险和医疗保险制度,加强老年人慢性病的健康管理,促进居家养老服务体系建设。
Objective To understand the determinants of quality of life of elders in Nantong.Methods 994 residents over the age of 65 in Nantong were investigated in July 2010 by European quality of life 5-dimensions（EQ-5D） from EuroQol Group,the determinants of quality of life were analyzed by factor analysis.Results The mean of UK weights health index scores of the urban elders was 0.590±0.092,higher than the rural elders（0.560±0.115）,and the mean of scores of the rural elders was higher than that of nursing home.The major determinants of quality of life of elders were social-economic factors,leisure life styles,chronic diseases,sleep and appetite,marriage and family,and social supports.Conclusions The government should improve pension insurance and medical insurance systems,strengthen health management of chronic diseases,and promote to construct the home-based care systems.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第16期3928-3931,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
国家自然科学基金青年专项(No.31000539)
