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菠萝蜜新品种‘海大1号’ 被引量:6

A New Jackfruit Cultivar‘Haida 1’
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摘要 ‘海大1号’菠萝蜜是从干苞类菠萝蜜实生群体中通过单株选育而来的新品种。果实近椭圆形,黄绿色,平均单果质量2.48kg。果肉金黄色,爽脆浓香,含可溶性固形物27.20%,维生素C112.7mg·kg-1,可溶性糖292.30g·kg-1,可溶性蛋白质9.35g·kg-1,熟果粘胶少,可食率62.30%。5年生树平均株产38.45kg。尤其适宜在广东雷州半岛等南亚热带区域栽培。 ‘Haida 1’is a new jackfruit cultivar obtained by selecting a single plant from a seedling population belonging to the firm type of jackfruits. The fruit is oval shaped and yellow-green colored. The average single fruit weighs 2.48 kg and its pulp is golden-yellow with a distinct aroma and an attractive crisp taste. The fruit contains 27.20% of soluble solids content,112.7 mg · kg -1 of vitamin C,292.30 g · kg -1 of soluble sugar,and 9.35 g · kg -1 of soluble protein. The mellow fruit contains a small amount of latex,and the edible yield rate is 62.30%. The average yield of a single tree of 5-year-old is 38.45 kg. ‘Haida 1’is suitable for cultivation in the subtropical climate zone of Leizhou Peninsula,Guangdong.
出处 《园艺学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期1613-1614,共2页 Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30771481 1104285) 广东省高等学校本科特色专业建设项目(2010189) 广东省高等学校科技创新重点项目(2011-83)
关键词 菠萝蜜 品种 jackfruit cultivar
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  • 1Mitra S K,Maity C S.A summary of the genetic resources of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lank.) in west Bengal,India.Acta Hort.(ISHS),2002,575:269~271.
  • 2Haq N,Hossain A,Basha A.Survey of jackfruit (Artocarpun heterophyllus) in Bangladesh.London:The Commonwealth Science Council Publications,1995.90p.
  • 3Nei M.Genetic distances between populations.Amer.Nat.,1972,106:283~292.
  • 4Schnell R J,Olano C T,Campbell R J,Brown J S.AFLP analysis of genetic diversity within a jackfruit germplasm collection.Scientia Horticulturae,2001,91(3-4):261~274.
  • 5程运江,伊华林,庞晓明,郭文武,邓秀新.几种木本果树DNA的有效提取[J].华中农业大学学报,2001,20(5):481-483. 被引量:113

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