职业病住院患者社会支持状况的调查

Investigation of social support for inpatients with occupational diseases

目的分析职业病住院患者的社会支持状况，为其医疗与护理干预提供参考依据。方法应用社会支持评定量表，对95例职业病住院患者进行社会支持状况调查。结果职业病患者获得的社会支持总分（32．50±9．31）低于国内常模（34．56±3．73），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。社会支持的主要来源为家庭，而其希望得到社会支持的主要来源和主要种类分别为医护人员和精神支持。结论职业病患者获得的社会支持较少，主要包括经济与精神方面的支持；在临床医疗实践中应满足患者疾病相关知识和精神上的需求，并提供适当的社会支持。

Objective To investigate and analyze the social support for inpatients with occupational diseases and to provide reference and basis for relevant medical and nursing interventions. Methods The social support rating scale （SSRS） was used to investigate the social support for 95 inpaticnts with occupational diseases. Results The total SSRS score of these patients was significantly lower than the national norm （32.59.31 vs 34.56±3.73, P〈0.05）. The social support was mainly from the family, but medical staff and spiritual support were the main source and type of social support that are expected. Conclusion Patients with occupational diseases have gained little social support, in both economic and spiritual aspects. In clinical practice, the patient＇s demand for knowledge of diseases and spiritual needs should be satisfied, and appropriate social support should be provided.