金昌市城区2005—2011年结核病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Tuberculosis from 2005 to 2011 in the Urban Area of Jinchang

目的:分析金昌市2005—2011年结核病流行病学特点,为结核病的防控工作提供依据。方法:统计、整理、分析2005—2011年金昌市综合医疗机构及疾病预防控制机构结核病的各类相关报表及报告。结果:金昌市2005—2011共报告结核病2309例,总报告发病率为71.08/10万。每月均有病例发生,但相对集中于4～8月,占全部病例的69.15%。金昌市12个社区发病率占前3位的是金冶里社区(78.40/10万)、金芝里社区(74.02/10万)、昌泰里社区(73.96/10万),这3个社区均为城乡结合部。报告病例最多的年龄段为20～59岁,1730例,占全部报告病例的74.92%。男性发病率高于女性,男女发病比为2.18∶1,占结核病总数前3位的职业为家务及待业(53.31%),学生(11.74%)、工人(10.87%)。结论:金昌市疫情形势仍较严峻,结核病防治工作亟待加强。

Objective： To provide evidence for tuberculosis prevention and control through analyzing epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis（TB） from 2005 to 2011 in Jinchang municipality.Method： The reports of TB in different comprehensive medical organizations and The Centers for Disease Prevention and Control were collected,counted and analyzed.Result： There were 2 309 cases reported from 2005 to 2011 in Jinchang municipality,total reported morbidity was 71.08 per million.There were cases occurred each months,but it mainly occurred from April to August and reached 69.15%.Morbidity of Jinyeli community（78.40/1 million）,Jinzhili community（74.02/1 million） and Changtaili community（73.96/1 million） ranked in the top three places among twelve communities,three communities were from the edge of the city.The most of the patients aged between 20 and 59 years old,1730 cases and it accounted for 74.92%.Males were more than females,onset ratio between male and female was 2.18： 1,the top three occupations in the rank of people with TB were those doing housework and job seekers（53.31%）,students（11.74%） and workers（10.87%）.Conclusion： Epidemic situation of Jinchang municipality is worrisome,and we should enhance the work of TB prevention and control.