道歉表达的日中对比研究(二)——从非定型表达看亲疏关系

A Contrastive Study on Apology between Chinese and Japanese in Relationships from the Perspective of Non-formulaic Expressions

日语和汉语的道歉表达都有定型表达和非定型表达两种形式,同时人际关系也影响着道歉表达的使用。通过问卷调查,以非定型表达的使用为中心,分析了中日两国亲疏关系对道歉表达的影响。结果表明,日本人不管亲疏,非定型表达的使用率都比较低;而中国人不仅非定型表达的使用频率高,而且使用种类远远多于日本人。

Apology between Chinese and Japanese both has the formulaic expressions and non-formulaic expressions, while the relationship has the impact on the usage of the apology. The paper is based on the questionnaire, focusing on the usage of the formu- laie expressions, to analyze the relationship in Chinese and Japanese influencing on the apologizing expressions. The results Show that whatever the relationship is, the non-formulaic expressions are used less. Meanwhile, in China, the non-formulaic expressions are more used, and there are more kinds than those in Japanese.