试论降清汉族知识人在清初的军事贡献

The Military Contribution by Surrendered Han Intellects to Qing Dynasty

尽管备受时人和后世诟病,但降清汉族知识人凭借其丰富的儒家知识和治国经验,无论是在追剿李自成农民军残余方面、打击南明政权方面,还是在清初镇压地方社会叛乱,维护社会秩序等方面均发挥了积极的军事谋略作用。肯定他们的客观作用,对于准确把握明末清初的形势及清朝统一多民族国家的建立及巩固具有重要意义。在参与方式上,他们或出谋划策,或直接投身战斗之中,从而为清初的社会稳定,政权巩固发挥了积极作用。

The surrendered Intellects, with their rich knowledge and experience, not only in eaning up the remnants of the military aspects of Li Zicheng ,against the Southern Ming regime, but so suppress the local social rebellion in early Qing Dynasty. They have played a positive role in Qing ynasty＇s social stability, in consolidating political power.