水环境中双酚A污染及其对鱼类的毒性研究进展

Bisphenol A in the Aquatic Environment and Its Toxic Efects on Fish

双酚A(bisphenol A,BPA)是公认的环境内分泌干扰物,广泛存在于水环境中,并对水生态系统的安全造成潜在威胁.结合BPA污染和毒理学的相关研究成果,综述了BPA在不同水体中的污染现状,及其对鱼类的内分泌干扰作用、生殖毒性、免疫毒性和发育神经毒性.在此基础上,进一步指出了研究BPA的重要性和今后的研究方向.

Bisphenol A （BPA） is a well-known endocrine-disrupting chemical present in aquatic environments, and has a potential threat on the aquatic ecosystem safety. Based on the studies, this paper reviews the literature concerning contamination status of BPA in various water bodies and its endocrine-disruptive, reproductive, immunological and neurotoxic effects on fish, shows the importance of the BPA study and suggests directions of the future research.