从白鹿洞书院的教学组织特点看当代研究生教育

Relating the White Deer Cave Academy to the Contemporary Postgraduate Education

书院是我国古代特有的教育组织形式。白鹿洞书院作为其中的杰出代表,具有如下特点:升堂讲学的教学方法,和谐互动的师生关系,科学合理的教学原则(循序渐进、精研细读、切己体察)。这些经验对于改进我国当前研究生教育工作具有借鉴意义。

The academy is a special form of educational institution in ancient China. As one of the outstanding representatives, the White Deer Cave Academy has the following characteristics： holding court trial lecture, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students, scientific and rational teaching principles （step by step, careful scrutiny, cutting yourself to observe. These experiences have the reference significance for the improvement of the current graduate education in China.