休闲的两性差异及成因初探

Study on Sex Differences and the Causes in Leisure

以女性为中心的休闲研究在国内外都刚刚起步,只有短短三十年的历史。本文在借鉴以往学者研究成果的基础之上,通过对《第三期中国妇女社会地位调查主要数据报告》的分析解读,尝试总结在休闲领域较为显著的两性差异,即:休闲时间、空间、内容及质量的差异。笔者还结合调研采访实例,总结出影响其休闲差异形成的主要因素大致有:社会观念、自身性格、受教育程度、经济、人际关系、环境等六个方面。

Leisure research centered on women has just started home and abroad for only thirty years. In this paper, based on the previous research production and the analysis of ＂third survey on Chinese women＇s social status report on the main data＂, The author tried to summarize sex differences in leisure, leisure time, space, contents and quality differences. The author also combined with investigation interview examples, summed up the main six influencing factors： social concept, character, education, economy, in- terpersonal relationship and environment.