梁启超“史界革命”再审视——对《新史学》线性进化论与“四弊二病”说的批判

Re - examination of Revolution in the Circle of History by Liang Qi - chao ——Criticism of Linear Theory of Evolution and Four Cons and Two Weaknesses in New Historiography

由梁启超1902年发表《新史学》而启动的"史界革命"至今历时一百一十周年。这场革命对历史学研究产生了巨大而深远的负面影响,却至今未能得到学术界清算。基于这一事实,本文对《新史学》所信奉的"线性进化论"及其"四弊二病"说作一比较深入的分析和批判。

In 1902, Liang Qi -chao started ＂revolution in the circle of history＂, which produced a nega- tive effect on the researches of historiography. This paper gives a deep analysis and criticism of linear the- ory of evolution and four cons and two weaknesses advocated in New Historiography.