未成年犯缓刑扩大适用的障碍及其解决对策

Reality and Future: Obstacles and Solutions to Expanding Application of Probation for Juvenile Offenders

依法对未成年犯扩大适用缓刑,是国际公约的要求,符合《未成年人保护法》及新《刑事诉讼法》的规定,也是宽严相济刑事政策的应有之义。但中国未成年缓刑扩大适用并未成为现实,与发达国家相比仍存在相当大的差距,这既不符合宽严相济刑事政策的精神,更与《联合国少年司法最低限度标准规则(北京规则)》对未成年犯"尽量少用监禁"的要求相违背。未成年犯缓刑扩大适用的障碍存在于多个方面,本文通过剖析产生这一障碍的成因,提出解决的途径。

According to the Law of the People＇ s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors, new Criminal Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China （2012） , lenient and strict crime policy and relative international conventions, juvenile offenders should be expanded application of probation. But statistical figures of many years indicates that application of probation for juvenile offenders in China was not expanded, which means that it does not accord with the lenient and strict crime policy and the Beijing rules. The obstacles to expanding application of probation for juvenile offenders lies in many aspects, and this article is trying to analyze this problem and to deliver some solutions to it.