清代榆林城商业地位的再探索

Study about Business Status of Yulin City in the Qing Dynasty

通过考察清代榆林城商业的发展以及榆林城与周边地区商业的区际联系,认为榆林城商业的繁荣发展肇始于军需、得益于蒙古游牧民族和内地商业往来,清代的榆林城则发展成为陕北沿边地区的转口贸易中心;而榆林城与陕北内陆地区之间的商品交流贫乏,商业联系疏远。商业中心与经济辐射区之间相辅相成的关系不能体现,所以,清代榆林城为陕北地区商业中心的观点是与史实有偏颇的。因此,我们必须从商业活动自身的特点和规律出发,突破行政区域的限制来探讨历史上商业活动。

Examine the commercial development of Yulin during the Qing Dynasty and the contact between the Yulin City and the surrounding areas,the results show that Yulin City commercial prosperity began in the Quartermaster,due to the besiness between the nomadic peoples of Mongolia and the mainland people.Finally,Yulin City become one of the transit trade centers in the area of the Great Wall.Between Yulin City and inland of Shanbe,there is poor commodity exchanges,business link is not in close touch.So,there is no each other relations between business center and economic hot area,and therefore,there is historical bias about the view that yulin city is the commercial centerin of Shanbei region in Qing dynasty.We discusses on the commercial activities in history from its characteristics and laws,break through the limitation of administrative zones.