士人之殇——清代甘宁青士人弃儒现象研究

The Sorrow of Candidates:On the abandon of the Candidates of GanSu Province in Chinese Examination in Qing Dynasty

科举时代的士人弃儒现象并不鲜见,他们或弃儒而耕、而医、而戎,甚至而商,其人弃儒原因也各不相同。清代甘宁青士人之弃儒原因,除了科举竞争激烈、家庭贫困、身体疾患、亲老等因素外,清代陕甘合闱的科考制度、地处西北边陲的地理环境及频繁的社会动荡都是加剧士人弃儒的重要因素。

In Chinese Examination ages,there is common phenomenon of abandon Examination.They work on Agriculture,medicine,military,even business after abandon.As the reason,beside the Competitive,the poor,the health,the older of their parents,and so on,there are other reasons,such as the Examination syetem,that is the GanSu Candidates must take part in the Examination in XiAn.Finally,the geographical environment and frent social unrest also result the abandon phenomenon.