上古至中古“宁”类测度问句研究

Study on "宁" Measure Question from Pre-Qin to Northern and Southern Dynasties

古汉语"宁"类测度问句的系统研究目前尚未展开。通过对选定文献的穷尽性考察,我们发现"宁"表推度询问的用法来源于反问,"邪"在"宁"类测度问句的句末语气词中占有一定的比重。该类测度问句具有较为强烈的感情色彩,一般用来表示积极测度问。"宁"类测度问句中的动词具有类同化倾向,一般是表示客观存在和主观感知类的动词。中古时期新产生的句末语气词"不"与"宁"类测度问句的疑问程度密切相关。

A systematic study of ＂宁＂measure question,which is of great significance,still remain undone.This article explores the source of the ＂宁＂ measure question,pointed out in the ancient and medieval periods the form of ＂宁＂ measure question,sentence-final particles,responsum and the characteristics of ideographic function.A large number of exhaustive survey of the literature discover the verb in ＂宁＂ measure question has an obvious feature.Simultaneously has analyzed sentence-final particles ＂不＂ in ＂宁＂ measure question.