清代台湾的闽客械斗

Conflicts between Hakka and Hoklo in Taiwan in the Qing Dynasty

台湾居民有闽南人、客家人、外省人及原住民四大族群,其中闽客两大族群互动最为密切,尤其是械斗频发。清代台湾开发过程中,闽南人与客家人因官府的"分而治之"战略、经济利益的纠葛和族群气类的差异而时常发生大规模的分类械斗。闽客的械斗给台湾民众的生命财产、社会安定及文化发展造成不可估量的影响。了解清代台湾的闽客械斗,不仅是了解清代台湾历史的重要环节,而且还助于我们更好的理解和分析当今台湾族群政治。

Residents of Taiwan are consisted of Hoklo, Hakka, Mainlander and Native. The conflicts between Hoklo and Hakka are most frequently. In the process of developing Taiwan in Qing dynasty, several large - scale conflicts between Hakka and Hoklo broke out because of the official ＂divide and conquer＂ strategy, economic disputes and the divergences of two ethnics. Those conflicts had an immeasurable impact on the property safety, the social security and culture development of Taiwan. Understanding the conflicts between Hoklo and Hakka in Qing Dynasty, not only can provide us an important way to understand Taiwan history, but also help us to understand and analyze contemporary ethnic politics in Taiwan better.