嘉定区外来务工子女学校环境监测及卫生服务需求调查

Environmental monitoring of migrant children schools and survey of their health service requirement in Jiading District

目的:了解外来务工子女学校在环境卫生状况和卫生服务方面的需求。方法:调查嘉定区全部18所外来务工子女学校,其中对5所学校开展半结构的小组访谈和问卷调查。结果:嘉定区外来务工子女学校硬件设施相对较差。新生入学预防接种证查验制度的管理达标率为77.78%,明显低于公办学校的100.00%;学生常见病监测、防治计划措施、宣传活动、健康教育、心理卫生、控烟工作及宣传活动七项管理指标达标率均低于公办中小学校,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:外来务工子女学校的健康服务需要政策支持,并加强日常管理。

Objective： To understand the environmental sanitation condition of the migrant children schools and their health service requirement. Methods： All of 18 migrant children schools were investigated in Jiading District and among them five schools were interviewed in semi-structure groups and investigated with the questionnaire. Results： The hardware facilities in the migrant children schools were relatively poor in Jiading District. The management compliance rate of the system of vaccination certificate inspection was 77.78%, which was significantly lower than that of the public schools by 100%. The compliance rates of seven management indicators of student common disease monitoring, prevention and treatment plan and measure, propaganda activity, health education, mental health, smoking cessation, and others were lower than those of the public primary and secondary schools on the average, whose difference had statistical significance （P＆lt;0.01）. Conclusion： The requirement of the health service in the migrant children schools needs the policy support, and the daily management needs to be strengthened.