农村居民点整理意愿影响因素分析——以张掖市甘州区为例

Factors influencing the desire for rural residential land arrangement——A case of Ganzhou District

在人口的压力下,土地后备资源日益短缺,退化严重。我国农村居民点普遍存在闲散地、废弃地等浪费现象,农村居民点整理问题已成为政府和学术界关注的热点。文中以甘肃省张掖市甘州区为研究区域,通过从784户农户的调查问卷中提取数据,运用logistic二元逻辑回归模型,分析了个人特征变量和家庭特征变量、居民现居住房特征变量、政策特征变量和其他特征变量对居民点整理意愿的影响。研究结果表明:在此研究区域内,73%的农户愿意进行居民点整理,年龄、家庭年收入和现居住房建筑结构对农户的整理意愿影响最明显。年龄越大、家庭年收入越高、对现居住房建筑结构越不满意的农户进行居民点整理的意愿越强,其中年龄在35-50岁之间、家庭年收入在15000元以上、现居住房为土坯房或片石结构的农户整理意愿最强;通过农村居民点整理意愿的影响因素分析有助于了解农户进行居民点整理的动因,有利于引导农户合理进行农村居民点整理。

Under the population pressure,the reserves of land is deficient and degenerated seriously.There is a widespread phenomenon that rural residential land has many waste lands such as disengaged land and obsoleting land.The problem of rural residential land has caused the widespread concern by government and academic circles.Taking Ganzhou District as the research area,we collected data through 784 questionnaires from farmers,researched the personal characteristics and household characteristics variables,the feature of now living house variables,policy feature variables and other characteristics influence to rural residential land arrangement by employing the methods of binary logistic regression.The results of the study show that in the study area 73% of the farmers are willing to do residential land arrangement,and age,family income and currently house structure of farmers influence the desire of rural residential land arrangement obviously.The farmer whose age is older,family income is higher,currently house structure is not satisfied has stronger desire of rural residential land arrangement.The farmer whose age is from 35 to 50 years old,family income is more than 15000 yuan,currently house structure is doby or flaky stone has the strongest desire of rural residential land arrangement.The research of influencing factor of desire of rural residential land arrangement will help realize the causes of desire of rural residential land arrangement,and can give farmers a guide that properly proceed rural residential land arrangement,in addition also can provide reference for that policy of rural residential land arrangement continue to implement for the next step.