《本草纲目》中的竹类药物研究

Study on Bamboo Medicine Recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica

通过检索、归纳,研究了《本草纲目》中竹类及其相关产品的药物记载。结果显示:相关药物的记录共46条,其中第三十七卷"木部"最多,共有19条占41.3%,其次是三十八卷的"服器部"共14条占30.4%。以竹类各器官进行分类,秆的条目最多,共30条占65.2%,其次是竹类的延伸产品6条占13.0%。竹类相关药物的利用方式主要为食用,共35条占76.1%。较大比例的竹类药物用于治疗老热、止渴、止咳、风热等病症。部分药物的药性可能缺乏科学依据。

The record of bamboo and related medicine in the Compendium of Materia Medica was studied through cataloging and summarizing, and the results displayed there are totally 46 records about bamboo medicine. Among these, 19 records are found in the 37th volume, accounting for 41.3%, which is followed by the 38th volume, the ＂Server＂, containing 14 records and representing 30.4%. Classified by different organs of bamboo, most records are found to be relevant to culm, standing at 30 and taking up 65.2%. The records of bamboo extension products are second largest, reaching 6, or 13.0%. Bamboo medicines are mainly used to be eaten, a total of 35 records or 76.1%. A big proportion of bamboo medicines are used for treating wind-heat and cough. The description of some bamboo medicaments may lack scientific basis.