民国社会的“打报馆”现象——历史还原与现实思考

Phenomenon of“Attacking Newspaper Office”of the Republic of China——Historical Reduction and Realistic Thinking

研究了民国社会比较普遍的"打报馆"现象。认为当时的"打报馆"不仅是一种政治事件,也是一种民众的自发行为。"打报馆"的人群中,不仅有政客及其雇佣的打手,更有教师、学生、警察、司机、裁缝,等等。"打报馆"与言论出版自由观念的矛盾,体现了观念与现实的差距,其对于考察当下媒介生态也有所启发。

The peculiar phenomenon which is called ＂Attacking Newspaper （9ttme＇＂ m the Republic of China is studied. It was a political affair, and a spontaneous behavior as well. The participants of ＂Attacking Newspaper Office＂ included not only politicians and their hired roughnecks, but also teachers, students, policemen, drivers, tailors, etc. The contradiction between the concept of ＂the freedom of the press＂ and the phenomenon of ＂Attacking Newspaper Office＂ reflected the gap between the concept and reality. It is likely to inspire investigators＇ thoughts of the media ecology currently.