欧亚主义与俄罗斯对外战略取向

Eurasianism and Russia's foreign strategic orientation

欧亚主义是介于西方派和斯拉夫派之间的一种思潮,认为"俄罗斯既非欧洲国家,也非亚洲国家,而是处于欧亚之间,是连接欧亚文明的桥梁"。俄罗斯从17世纪开始就成为地跨欧亚的国家,因此,在相当长的历史时期内受到来自东西方两种不同文化的影响,并不断吸收不同民族的特点,形成了具有自身特色的文明,即欧亚文明。普京的外交战略思想,注重俄罗斯的历史和传统因素,特别是对欧亚主义的继承。俄罗斯外交呈现出以欧美为主、以亚太地区为补充和辅助的倾向。外交战略的选择,对于未来俄罗斯对外关系的层次和范围无疑将产生巨大影响。

Eurasianism is a ideological trend between the western and Slavic schools.Russia is between Europe and Asia.it is the bridge of the Eurasian civilization.In a long historical period,Russia was affected by the influence of eastern and western culture,absorbed the characteristics of different ethnic groups,and formed the characteristics of their own civilization,namely the Eurasian civilization.Russian diplomatic strategic thought pay attention to Russian history and traditional factors,especially the inheritance from Eurasianism.Russia＇s foreign policy presented a priority to Europe and the United States,Asia Pacific area is a supplement and auxiliary.Russia＇s diplomatic strategy choice,will have a significant impact on the level and scope of Russia＇s foreign relations in the future.