美国开放政府数据的保障机制研究

Study on the Guarantee Mechanisms of Open Government Data in the United States

自2009年开始,美国政府就不断利用云计算、大数据等技术手段实现政府信息对社会的开放共享,从而推动开放政府的进程。在开放政府数据上,美国处于领先地位,这得益于其拥有一套完善的保障体系,主要包括:良好的信息自由保障和规制;不断完善的政府网站建设;追求合作;信息政策的有效执行;高层领导重视。这些经验对我国政府信息的开放共享给予了重要借鉴意义和启示。

Since 2009,the U.S.government continues to use some information technology such as cloud computing,big data to realize the sharing of government information so as to promote the process of open government.On open government data,the United States is in the lead,which is thanks to its perfect security system,mainly includes： good protection and regulations in freedom of information;the perfecting government website construction;the pursuit of cooperation;effective implementation of information policy;the attention of senior leadership.These experiences have significance for reference to the open sharing of government information in our country.