贵州史前文化略论

A Brief Discussion on the Prehistoric Culture in Guizhou

贵州史前文化遗址众多,文物富有代表性,反映出贵州远古人类的繁衍过程和社会文化的发展状况。出土的古人类遗骸,说明贵州是人类发源的摇篮。石器和骨器、角器的广泛使用,改变了贵州古人类的生存状态。狩猎技能的提高,火的广泛采用,纺织和种植的出现,改善了贵州古人类的生活条件。发掘出的金玉装饰之多,反映出贵州古人类已具有审美意识。贵州史前文化不但是贵州社会文化发展的源头,同时也为贵州汉代文化的形成奠定了基础。

There are many prehistoric cultural heritage sites with distinctive relics in Guizhou, which pres- ents the reproduction process of the ancient people there and the development of the social cultures. The un- earthed ancient human remains show that Guizhou is the cradle of human origin. The survival situation of the ancient human in Guizhou is changed by the wide use of stone implement, bone implement and horn - ware. Their living conditions are greatly improved by the advancement of hunting skill, the widespread adoption of fire as well as the appearance of the textile and planting. The vast numbers of excavated gold and jade decoration re-fleet that the ancient people have had the basic aesthetic consciousness. Guizhou prehistoric culture is not only the origin of Guizhou social culture, but also lays a foundation for the formation of culture in the Han Dynasty in Guizhou.