从金融视角审视中国传统农地产权及地权交易

Scan Chinese Traditional Agriculture Land Property and Its Transaction under Perspective of Finance

明清以来,我国农地具有明确的产权制度,独立而多层次的产权,复杂多样的产权交易形式,促进了土地的流动,这为农户根据自身状况合理配置劳动、土地和资本打下了基础,促进了资源的有效配置。从金融视角审视我国明清的土地市场其实是一个集债券市场、股票市场、衍生品市场和信贷市场在内的复杂的金融市场,但由于历史的局限没有发展成为真正意义上的金融市场,其中因素还有待研究。同时,历史上出现过的农地产权制度和交易形式为我们当今的土地改革提供了重要的借鉴意义。

Agriculture land have its clear property in our country since Ming and Qing dynasty, which accelerated the liquidity of land because of independent and multiple layers of land property and complicated property transaction. It was lay a sound foundation for farmer to allocate his labor, land and capital properly, which accelerated to allocate resource more efficiently. Essentially, the land market was a complicated financial market in Ming and Qing dynasty, which concluded bond market, equity market, financial derived market and credit market under perspective of finance. Meanwhile, the mechanism of agriculture land market and its transaction in history play a significant role to enlighten our modern land reform.