中国快递服务发展的区域差异研究

Research on Regional Differences of the Development of Express Service in China

从地理学的区域、省际角度认识我国快递服务发展的区域差异,分析了快递价格、居民收入、经济发展水平、交通运输条件和人口状况等因素对快递服务发展的影响,研究发现,我国快递服务发展存在明显的空间不均衡现象:东部地区的快递量远大于中部地区、西部地区和东北地区,快递服务发展的省际差异极其显著.居民收入差距大、经济发展水平不同是制约地区快递发展的主要原因.利用spss统计分析工具,建立反映区域各要素之间变化关系的最优回归模型,定量分析快递服务发展区域差异的影响因素.

The regional differences of express service development in China were studied from regional and provin-cial perspective of geography. And the impact factors, such as express service price, resident income, economic development level, transportation and population, were analyzed as well. As a result, there is a significant imbal-ance of regional development in express service in China. The business volume of express delivery in Eastern China is much larger tharr the middle, western, and northeast of China. The difference of resident income and economic development level i~ the major reason which restricts the development of express industry. By applying the analysis tool of SPSS, the optimal regression model which indicates the relationship among all the factors in different areas was developed to analyze the factors that affect the regional difference of the development of express service.