东亚贸易发展战略的历史考察

A Historical survey of strategies of Trade Development in East Asia

实行出口导向的贸易发展战略 ,是日本、韩国、台湾等东亚国家和地区的经济自 60年代起出现快速增长的重要内在原因之一 ;与东亚形成鲜明对比 ,拉美长期实施进口替代战略 ,这不利于经济增长。当然 ,进口替代与出口导向二者并非简单的对立的两种贸易战略 ,具体地考察两个地区的贸易发展战略的历史过程 ,东亚和拉美都经历了由进口替代到出口导向的战略转变 ,只是就具体阶段而言 ,两个地区存在一定的差异。两者之间是一种历史的、辨证的关系。

The strategies of export guided trade development have played an important part in the economic growth of some countries and regions in East Asia,such as Japan,South Keroea and Taiwan since 1960s′.In contract with East Asia,some countries in the south America have adopted import oriented strategies,which is not so helpful for the economic growth .Of course,the import oriented trade and export guided trade are not simply contradictory strategies for trade development. There is a historical and dialectical relation between these two strategies.