摘要
淡水资源短缺现在已成为一个世界性的问题,人口的增加以及伴随着工业与农业活动的上升已经导致了现有水资源的过度开发与淡水资源的污染。现在解决淡水水源不足的方法有多种,以中水回用与海水淡化作为两大主要方式。尽管海水淡化表面上看可以提供无限的高质量饮用水等一系列的益处,但有关海水淡化存在着潜在负面影响的争论却依然增加。我国在发展海水利用产业方面应借鉴国际经验教训,大力提升公众的海洋意识以及对海水淡化、中水回用的认识,抓住机遇促进我国海水利用产业发展,积极开展海水淡化技术成果的国际交流和产学研合作,强化组织协调及建立海水淡化产业协会,加强规划与环境评估。
Water scarcity is becoming a worldwide problem. The increased population and industrial and agricultural activity have resulted in excessive exploitation of available water resources and pollution of fresh water resources. Although the seawater desalination can seemingly provide human beings with un- limited potable water of high quality, the concerns of potential adverse impact of seawater desalination is increasing. In China＇s development of seawater use industry, we should draw lessons from international ex- perience, strengthen the public marine consciousness as well as the understanding of seawater desalination and water reclamation, seize the opportunity to advance the development of seawater use industry, pro- mote international communication and cooperation in science and technology of seawater desalination, set up seawater desalination industrial association, and enhance planning and environmental impact assess- ment.
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第4期13-17,共5页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目"山东低碳经济发展战略研究"(12BJJJ03)
齐鲁文化英才2013年项目的阶段性成果
关键词
海水淡化
中水回用
淡水供应
淡水短缺
seawater desalination
water reclamation
water supply
water scarcity
