快意雄风海上来:试论苏轼海南诗词的“海”味

A Sense of Pleasure from the Sea: on the Sea Element in Su Shi's Hainan Poetries

苏轼远谪海南三年,创作了大量带有海南"印痕"的诗词。诗词中大量描写了海南的自然风光、社会生活与风土人情,其身心融入海南,蕴蓄黎民海子情结。这些众多的海景、海情、海韵、海味,在苏轼诗词中显得分外抢眼。苏轼诗词中的这些海味作品,为中国文学史增添了一抹亮丽的风景。苏轼在个人的不幸中洞开了生命的张力,为海南的文化教育、经济社会和民族团结做出了巨大贡献。

Su Shi was exiled to Hainan for three years and during this period he created a large number of poetries,which contained the print of Hainan.For instance,there were a lot of descriptions about the natural sceneries,social lifestyles and local customs of Hainan.Meanwhile,Su Shi devoted not only his body but also his soul into Hainan to express his deep passion for the sea.The beautiful seascapes,his affection of the sea and his feeling about the sea were expressed outstandingly in the poetries.Additionally,the sea element in Su Shi’s poetries added gorgeous and indispensable decoration in Chinese literature.Although lived in miserable,Su Shi understood the meaning of life and he made great contribution to the cultural education,social economy and ethnical solidarity of Hainan,therefore,he should be remembered and respected permanently.