青岛崂山地区丧葬仪式及其中的道教因素——以雕龙嘴村为例

The Funeral Ceremony and Taoism Factors of Mount Lao Shan in Qingdao——Diao Longzui Village as an Example

青岛崂山是中国著名的道教名山。古时有人称崂山为"神仙之宅,灵异之府",过去最盛时,有"九宫八观七十二庵",全山有上千名道士。因此崂山的道教文化也一直影响着附近居民民风民俗的方方面面。崂山脚下的一个普通渔村———雕龙嘴村的丧葬礼仪风俗充分展现了崂山地区民俗中的道教文化因素,客观反映了道教思想文化的生死观是如何体现在普通老百姓生活中的。

Mount Lao Shan in Qingdao is a famous Chinese Taoist mountain. In ancient times some people call Mt. Lao Shan ＂dwelling of the deity, spirits＂. In the past when it was most blooming, there were ＂nine palaces, eight Taoist temples and seventy nunneries＂. There were over a thousand Taoist priests on the entire mountain. Laoshan Taoism culture has been affecting all aspects of the nearby residents of folklore. The funeral rituals of the Diao Longzui village, a common fishing village at the foot of Mt. Lao Shan, fully demonstrate the Taoism in Lao Shan region folk custom culture factors and objectively reflect how the Taoist view of ideological culture embody in ordinary life.