摘要
【目的】探讨心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康状况的作用。【方法】使用心理健康诊断测验(Mental Health Test,MHT)对31名服刑人员未成年子女进行测评,将研究对象分为实验组和对照组,对实验组给予为期8周的心理干预,并在干预后再次使用心理健康测验对实验组和对照组进行测评。【结果】1)服刑人员未成年子女心理健康问题总分阳性检出率为38.7%,各项检出率由高到低依次顺序为:学习焦虑(67.7%)、身体症状(45.2%)、自责倾向(41.9%)、过敏倾向(22.6%)、恐怖倾向(16.1%)、对人焦虑(6.5%)、冲动倾向(6.5%)。2)实验组与对照组在干预前后心理健康得分的差异有统计学意义(t=6.727,P<0.001)。【结论】服刑人员未成年子女整体心理健康状况较差,主要问题表现为学习焦虑、身体症状和自责倾向。心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康有显著作用。
[Objective] To explore the effect of psychological intervention on improving the mental health level of the prisoners' minor children,and provide a theoretical basis for the school mental health education. [Methods] The 31 prisoners' minor children were asked to fill out a questionnaire survey by Mental Health Test(MHT). The research objects were divided into experiment group and reference group, and the experimental group was given an eight week psychological inter ventions. [Results] 1) Among the prisoners' minor children, the detection rate of psychological problem was 38.7 %, the sequence of the detection rate was learning anxiety (67. 7%), physical symptoms (45. 2%), self accusation tendency (41.9%) ,allergic tendency(22.6%) ,terror tendency (16.1%) ,the anxiety on human(6.5%) ,impulsive tendency(6.5%). 2)There was significant difference between the experimental group and the reference group before and after intervention(t=6. 727, P〈0. 001). [Conclusions] The level of mental health of the prisoners' minor children is poor,and the outstanding problems are learning anxiety, physical symptoms and self-accusation tendency. The psychological intervention can signifi cantly improve the mental health level of the prisoners' minor children.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第9期972-973,1000,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
河北联合大学大学生实验创新项目(X2011057)
关键词
服刑人员
未成年子女
心理干预
prisoners
minor children
intervention of mental health