心理干预对服刑人员未成年子女心理健康影响的实践研究

Experimental study on psychological intervention of mental health among prisoners' minor children

【目的】探讨心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康状况的作用。【方法】使用心理健康诊断测验(Mental Health Test,MHT)对31名服刑人员未成年子女进行测评,将研究对象分为实验组和对照组,对实验组给予为期8周的心理干预,并在干预后再次使用心理健康测验对实验组和对照组进行测评。【结果】1)服刑人员未成年子女心理健康问题总分阳性检出率为38.7%,各项检出率由高到低依次顺序为:学习焦虑(67.7%)、身体症状(45.2%)、自责倾向(41.9%)、过敏倾向(22.6%)、恐怖倾向(16.1%)、对人焦虑(6.5%)、冲动倾向(6.5%)。2)实验组与对照组在干预前后心理健康得分的差异有统计学意义(t=6.727,P<0.001)。【结论】服刑人员未成年子女整体心理健康状况较差,主要问题表现为学习焦虑、身体症状和自责倾向。心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康有显著作用。

[Objective] To explore the effect of psychological intervention on improving the mental health level of the prisoners＇ minor children,and provide a theoretical basis for the school mental health education. [Methods] The 31 prisoners＇ minor children were asked to fill out a questionnaire survey by Mental Health Test（MHT）. The research objects were divided into experiment group and reference group, and the experimental group was given an eight week psychological inter ventions. [Results] 1） Among the prisoners＇ minor children, the detection rate of psychological problem was 38.7 %, the sequence of the detection rate was learning anxiety （67. 7%）, physical symptoms （45. 2%）, self accusation tendency （41.9%） ,allergic tendency（22.6%） ,terror tendency （16.1%） ,the anxiety on human（6.5%） ,impulsive tendency（6.5%）. 2）There was significant difference between the experimental group and the reference group before and after intervention（t=6. 727, P〈0. 001）. [Conclusions] The level of mental health of the prisoners＇ minor children is poor,and the outstanding problems are learning anxiety, physical symptoms and self-accusation tendency. The psychological intervention can signifi cantly improve the mental health level of the prisoners＇ minor children.