我国城镇群众体育健身环境的综合评价分析

Comprehensive Analysis of Chinese City and Town Sports for All Environments

运用灰色定权聚类方法、层次分析法,对我国31个省市城镇群众体育现状进行评价。结果表明,城镇群众体育开展程度可分为"优"、"良"、"低"三种水平,其中沿海地区城镇群众体育开展明显好于中、西部地区。进一步指出,推动我国城镇群众体育发展,要从依托大城市为主转变为中小城市,特别是中心镇、县城这些小城镇的发展;在促进城镇群众体育发展中,要坚持因地制宜的方针,合理确定发展目标,将城镇体系建设、城乡产业布局、社会事业发展、基础设施配套等作为整体系统来进行规划和布局。

The status quo of city sports for all in thirty one cities and towns in thirty one provinces was investigated through gray fixed weight clustering analysis and analytical hierarchy process. It was shown that there were three lev- els of sports for all development. Sports for all in cities and towns of the coastal areas were better developed than that of the central and western areas. For a coordinative development of sports for all in all these areas, middle sized and small sized cities should lay more emphasis on sports for all. The construction of cities and towns should take devel- opment of sports for all into consideration with regard to city system construction, industry distribution, social devel- opment and basic facility construction etc.