南昌市医科类大学生亚健康现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Sub-health among Medical Students in Nanchang City

目的了解南昌市医科类大学生的亚健康现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,抽取南昌市2所医科类院校的783名在校大学生为调查对象,采用自行编制的亚健康量表对其亚健康状况进行测评。结果调查对象的亚健康症状检出率为71.5%,子项目生理亚健康、心理亚健康及社会亚健康的检出率分别为64.2%、41.1%及30.8%。χ2检验结果显示,西医专业、女生和非新生的亚健康或其子项目的检出率较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。Logistic回归结果显示,学习成绩、上网时间、锻炼时间、熬夜、吸烟是亚健康症状及其子项目的影响因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论南昌市医科类大学生亚健康症状检出率较高,学习压力和不良行为习惯等是其主要影响因素。

Objective To get a comprehensive understanding on the current situation of the sub-health problem among medical students in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods Multi-stage sampling was adopted to sample the 783 students in two medical universities in Nanchang.A scale was made to assess the health condition of the surveyed.Results Among the surveyed,the incidence rate of sub-health was 71.5%,with the incidence rates of physical sub-health,mental sub-health,and social sub-health being respectively 64.2%,41.1%,and 30.8%.The results of χ2 test showed that students who were majoring in western medicine,who were female,and who were over their freshman year experienced higher incidence rates of sub-health,with statistically significant differences（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.The results of logistic regression showed that study achievement,time on line,time of exercise,staying up late and smoking were the influencing factors of sub-health（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion There is a high incidence rate of sub-health among medical students in Nanchang City,with the influencing factors being the pressure from study and unhealthy lifestyle.