宋代闽北地区进士的社会影响

The Social Influence the Chin-Shihs at the Minbei Area in the Song Dynasty

宋代福建科举考试位居全国第一。宋代闽北地区有两千多人考中进士,他们对闽北地区以及福建乃至全国具有重大的影响,促进了教育的发展和浓厚学风的形成,使福建的刻书业更加繁荣,促进了闽学的最终形成并向全国扩展,使程朱理学在全国占统治地位。因此,研究宋代闽北地区进士的社会影响,既有利于对福建宋代文化的发展有更全面、系统的认识,又可以促进相关学科的研究。

Fujian candidates made very impressive performance in the Imperial Examina-tion in Song Dynasty. There were in total over two thousands candidates made it as Chin-Shihs in the Minbei area in Song Dynasty,which had great influence on Fujian,even the whole coun- try. It promoted the development of education and made Fujian a paradise of publishing. The Min school was widely spread around the country. CHENG and ZHU＇ s philosophy was one of the dominant theories in China. Therefore, this research is quite necessary for us to get a full picture of the Fujian culture in Song Dynasty .