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长托宁和阿托品作为慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者麻醉前用药的疗效比较 被引量:6

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摘要 目的比较长托宁与阿托品作为慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者全麻的术前用药效果。方法将48例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)全麻手术患者随机均分为观察组和对照组,观察组肌肉注射长托宁,对照组肌肉注射阿托品,各0.01mg/kg;观察并记录用药前后的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、恢复期腺体分泌情况及术后并发症。结果术终及拔管时观察组患者气道分泌物明显少于(P<0.05);术后观察组并发症少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论COPD患者术前肌肉注射长托宁,对心率及血压影响小,对腺体的分泌抑制作用强,效果良好,是COPD患者麻醉前理想的抗胆碱药物。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2013年第7期615-616,共2页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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