试论孔庙祭祀的历史与革新

孔庙祭祀是对以孔子为代表的中国历代贤哲的释奠活动,经历了从孔子后裔、鲁都曲阜到天下通祭的过程,隋唐以后成为传统社会的"国之大典"。孔庙祭祀的时间、程序、服饰和乐舞等仪式,在不同时期虽然不尽相同,但变化中都遵循着"因革损益"的原则。探寻孔庙祭祀产生、发展与演变的内在规律,既有利于传统文化的传承与弘扬,也可对其未来走向提供理论支撑。

The Confucious Temple worship is a ceremony which worship Confucious and other virtuous persons and which is performed by the descendants of confucious ,Qufu and China proper .It becomes the country's ceremony after Sui and Tany Dynasty .In different pe-riods there are different programs,costumes,and music.The exploration of the birth,development and evolution of onfucious Temple worship can not only inherit and promte traditional culture ,but also provide theory support for its future .