梁启超解决中西方文化冲突的实践策略——以梁启超对“世界主义”思考与应用为案例

Liang Qi-chao's Strategy for the Conflicts Between Chinese and Western Cultures——Based on the Study of Liang Qi-chao's Thought of Cosmopolitanism

由于汉字的表意性,汉语在引进外来词汇的时候常使用意译的方式造词,这就为西方思想的东方诠释提供了条件。梁启超的世界主义思想就是这样的例子,梁启超用中国古典主义的思维诠释了"世界主义",得出了"世界主义"应在主权国家的背景之下,通过文化融合来达到的理论路线。梁启超的这种世界主义思想实际上反映了一种反抗西方话语霸权的立场,也是一种应对中西方文化冲突的实践,并以他的言行印证了世界主义方案。

Chinese characters are ideographic writing. When scholars introduce foreign vocabuiary,they always use free translation. This provides a condition which makes western thoughts orientalize. The cosmopolitanism of Liang Qi-chao is a good example. Liang Qi-chao explained ＂cosmopolitanism＂ by classical Chinese thoughts,and had a different theoretical way to get cosmpolitanism,which should be reached under nation state and cultural interaction. Liang＇s cosmopolitanism reflects his opposition to the western di- course hegemony,which is also a strategy for the Conflicts between Chinese and western cultures. Liang＇s speeches and actions have proved it.