我院第二类精神药品门急诊处方统计与分析

Analysis of the prescriptions of psychotropic substances Ⅱ in our hospital

目的：了解我院第二类精神药品在门急诊的使用情况,促进合理用药。方法：采用限定日剂量（DDD）和药物利用指数（DUI）分析法,对我院2012年1–12月门急诊995张第二类精神药品处方进行统计分析。结果：我院门急诊使用的8种第二类精神药品的DUI≤1.00。男性患者使用量所占比例高于女性,占51.36%,并且主要分布在36~50岁;用药频度排序前3位的是艾司唑仑片、地西泮片和酒石酸唑吡坦片。结论：苯二氮类药物在我院门急诊第二类精神药品使用中占主导地位,用药基本合理。

Objective： To study the utilization of psychotropic substances Ⅱ in our hospital so as to promote its rational administration. Methods： A total of 995 psychotropic substances Ⅱ prescriptions collected from January to December 2012 in outpatients and emergency patients of our hospital were analyzed by daily defined dose （DDD） and drug utilization index （DUI）. Results： The DUIs of 8 kinds of psychotropic substances Ⅱ used in outpatients and emergency patients were less than 1.00. The proportion of male patients was higher than that of female patients, accounting for 51.36%, mainly in 36 - 50 years of age. The top three psychotropic substances Ⅱ on the list of DDDs were estazolam, diazepam, tartrate zolpidem. Conclusion： Benzodiazepines dominated the most important role among all the psychotropic substances II in our hospital. The utilization of psychotropic substances Ⅱ was basically rational in our hospital.