吕后擅权辨析

An Analysis of Lv Zhi’s Monopolization

西汉吕雉与唐朝武氏并称"女主",学界对其研究颇多。力图在前人研究的基础上,通过重新利用历史文献,对吕雉的擅权之举进行更符合历史本真的考察。"吕后贬杀刘氏诸王"和"王诸吕"是本文主要探讨的两个历史事件,通过辨析我们可以看出:贬杀刘氏、分封诸吕是吕雉在当时的历史条件下不得不采取的措施,后人因此把"诸吕为乱"全归责于其一人的做法是不客观的。

Lv Zhi, whose ancestral home was located in Shan county of Shandong Province, was called ＂Female Monarch＂ as well as Wu Zetian. There have been lots of researches focusing on Lv Zhi, however, it is necessary to rejudge her monopolization by reusing historical documents. Her behavior of demoting and murdering Imperial clan, as well as promoting her own relatives are two main historical events. By analyzing, it is easy to under＂ stand that all these measures should be taken under certain historical circumstances. It is not objective to blame Lv Zhi for all these historical events.