关于洪迈《容斋随笔》评价苏轼的几个问题

Hong Mai’s Criticism on Su Shi in Rong Zhai Essays

南宋洪迈历40余年完成的读书笔记《容斋随笔》,自问世以后获得上至皇帝、下至和士大夫的高度认可。文章考察了该书的写作过程与背景,系统梳理了洪迈对苏轼评价的全部材料,从褒苏、辩苏、责苏等方面分析了洪迈对苏轼的评价,认为洪迈在当时普遍推崇苏学的社会氛围与学术背景下,既充分肯定苏轼的卓越成就与历史地位,又客观指出苏轼创作和治学中的疏漏与失误,体现了应有的实事求是科学态度。

Hong Mai, a Southern Song Dynasty scholar, spent over 40 years accomplishing Rong Zhai Essays according to his study notes. The book, since its appearance, was highly approved by the emperor, scholars and literati. This essay examines its writing process and background and systematically combs through materials of Hong＇s criticism on Su Shi. On this basis, it argues that Hong had an objective attitude towards Su, in a social atmosphere and academic background where Su Study was very prevalent, not only fully appreciating Su＇s extraordinary achievement and social status, but also objectively pointing out his oversights and mistakes in writing and studying.