要素投入对我国贸易模式的影响

The Impact of Inputs on China’s Trade Patterns

为了探寻我国是否存在里昂惕夫悖论,选取我国工业部门作为研究对象,提取相关数据,利用C-D生产函数取对数建立模型,对工业部门的要素投入与贸易额的关系进行了实证分析,得出了人力资本因素对我国现阶段贸易模式的影响不明显、劳动力因素影响显著、物质资本因素影响较显著的结论,验证了我国目前不存在国际上所谓的里昂惕夫悖论,我国以出口劳动密集型商品,进口资本密集型商品为主,并最终得出应当从企业层面出发,尤其是民营企业,通过加大研发投入、切实引进研发人员等方面来改善我国当下的贸易模式的结论。

In order to explore the country if there Leontief paradox （our main export capital-intensive goods, imports of labor-intensive commodities）, China＇s industrial sector is selected as the research object, extract relevant data, the use of CD production function logarithmic model, factor inputs and the volume of trade between the relationship of the industrial sector, the empirical analysis, and draw the human capital factors on the impact of China＇s trade patterns at this stage is not obvious, significant factors of labor, physical capital factors more significant conclusions, validation of called Leontief paradox does not currently exist, China mainly exports of labor-intensive goods, imports of capital-intensive goods, and eventually come to be starting from the enterprise level, especially private enterprises, through increased investment in research and development, introduction of R ＆ D personnel to effectively improve China＇s current trade pattems conclusions.